Other Attractions

TRIBAL HERITAGE

Steeped in the mystery that surrounds their own traditional ways, the tribes of Orissa continue to be a source of interest not only to social anthropologists and sociologists but for the lay visitor coming to the state. With sixty-two distinct tribal groups constituting 25 percent of the total population, occupying nearly one-third of the habitable area, the tribes of Orissa are the msot colourful people. The most important tribes are the Kandhas, Bondhas, Kotas, Sauras, Gadabas, Gondas, Ho, Santhalas, Mundas, Juangas. Each tribe has its own music , dance, and rich socio-cultural traits. Though these tribes live in almost all the districts yet most of them live in the forest areas of Kandhamal, Koraput, Rayagada, Malkangiri, Mayurbhanja, and Keonjhar districts. The Tribal Museum in Bhubaneswar provides a glimpse in to the life style and culture of different tribal communities.


DANCE, DRAMA AND MUSIC

The elegance and grace of Odissi and its music, the martial dance form of Chhow, the acrobatic Dandanata, the Naga dance along with the folk and tribal dances of Koya, Sambalpuri, Baghanacha,Pala and Jatra have remained ever popular with the visitors. There is hardly any place in the owrld that goes back to history annually. In the month of January, the district headquarter town Bargarh turns into Mathura where the mythical king Kamsa rules for a month.. The enactment of this mobile drama, Dhanu Jatra is becoming very popular with the visitors from overseas.


FESTIVALS

The rich and vibrant culture of the state is best illustrated in the unique festivals like Rathyatra at Puri, Dolayatra (Holi), Ashokastami in Bhubaneswar, Jhamujatra (where devotees walk on fire) in Saktipithas, Sitalasasthi (Lord Shiva's Marriage) in Sambalpur, Naukhai (Festival in the Agrarian Society), Dusserah in Cuttack and Laxmipuja in Dhenkanal.

In order to showcase Orissa’s rich culture and tradition, annual festivals of dance and music are organized by the Department of Tourism which provides a glimpse of Orissa’s rich Cultural tradition. The most important festivals are :

Konark Festival (Dec 1-5) :
A festival of Indian classic dances performed by celebrated dancers of the country on an open air auditorium with the famous Sun Temple at the back drop can keep everybody mesmerized.

Srikhetra Utsav (Dec 20-02 Jan) : Organised annually, Srikhetra Utsav in Puri presents variety of cultural programmes, unique sand art, handloom and handicraft exhibition and some mouth watering dishes exhibited in the festival.

Ekamra Utsav (Jan 10-24) : One finds the best of Orissa’s dance forms enacted here annually in the backdrop of famous Mukteswar arch in Bhubaneswar. Besides, the festival organizes Handloom and Handicraft exhibitions, Flower show, Folk dances, and the most importantly, the walk on the heritage corridor encircling the pool Bindusagar, dug up by the mythical king Indradyumna. The organization of International food festival during the period is an added attraction.

Kalinga Mahotsav (Feb 4-5) :
This two day festival at Dhauli, reminds the valiant efforts of the people of Kalinga who resisted Magadha led by its emperor Ashoka. Dance troops from various states are invited to perform the martial dances here.

Rajarani Music Festival (Feb 26-28) : Every year the last three days of February, Rajarani temple comes alive with the music performed by renowned musicians of the country.


ART AND CRAFT

Cross cultural influences, diverse religious faiths, customs and traditions of the indigenous people have moulded the art forms and the artisans in Orissa. The heritage villages of Raghurajpur with 103 households engaged in traditional Pata painting and a sizable population of Pipili engaged in Applique works prove the colourful artistic imagination of the artists of Orissa. Apart from the Pata painting and applique work, artisans of Orissa produce wonder in Textiles, Silver filigree, Stone, Laxquer, Horn, Bronze and Wood.


SHOPPING

Orissa's handloom and handicrafts can be bought from all over the state. Pata paintings, Applique works, Handloom sarees, Stone carving, Wood works from Baragarh, Puri and Koraput, Brass works from Dhelkanal, Remuna, Kantilo, Phulbani, Horn works of Paralakhemundi, Silver Filigreee works of Cuttack, Lacquer products from Nawarangpur can be purchased from the palces of their origin but some shops in Bhubaneswar and their branches in other places too sell these. Ekamra Haat in Bhubaneswar can be visited for their products, though one can always find it in Government Emporium like Utkalika, Boyanika (Textile) and other cooperative societies.


AYURVEDA

Orissa, once occupied a prominent place in the application of Ayurveda to treat people. Panchakarma, Masso therapy. Swedana to revitalize the body and soul can come handy to any intending visitor.


TRAVEL PLAN

There are a number of Travel and Tour operators in Orissa. One can plan the tours in consultation of the Orissa Tourism Development Corporation which conducts regular trips to several destinations.Government of Orissa Tourist Offices can be contacted for further query. Details can be obtained from the website : www.orissatourism.gov.in.
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Chilika Lake

Introduction

A vast lake along the eastern coast of Orissa with beautiful islands, flamingoes wading in the shallow waters and the air echoing with the chirping of birds from as far as the Caspian Sea, Aral Sea and other parts of Mongolia, Central and South-East Asia, the Irrawady dolphins making playful appearances in the water… this is only a glimpse of the breath-taking beauty of Chilika Lake.

Asia’s largest brackish water estuarine lake, Chilika sprawls over an area of 1100 sqkm. covering parts of three disctricts of Orissa i.e. Puri on the East, Khurda on the North and Ganjam on the South. The Chilika Lake is one among the state’s major tourist attractions and has remained a favourite destination for tourists from across the world. Bird-watchers or nature-lovers, young and old, Chilika has a lot to offer to everyone.

Abounding in unique flora and fauna, Chilika supports the livelihood of more than hundred thousand families living in and around it. On the basis of salinity and depth, the lake is divided into four natural sectors. It is dotted with numerous islands prominent among which are Nalabana, Kalijai, Somolo, Honeymoon, Breakfast, Birds and Rajahans. These islands draw large crowds owing to their incredible beauty. The rich bio-diversity and socio-economic importance of Chilika has earned it the status of a Ramsar site. Winter is the best time to visit Chilika as over 160 species of migratory birds flock the islands during this time of the year. The birds come from as far as the Caspian Sea, Lake Baikal, Aral Sea and other parts of Runia, Kirghiz Steppes of Mongolia, Central and South East Asia, Ladakh and the Himalayas. Besides the vast congregation of migratory birds, the limitless blue stretch of water, the beautiful virgin beaches separating the sea and the lagoon, the islands with rich flora and fauna and the playful dolphins add more charm to the beauty of this place.

Being a major tourist destination, the place has all arrangements for the comfort of its guests. The floating restaurant in the lake at Barkul offers leisure at business. Similarly Rambha and Satapada are two other sites around Chilika where the visitors can experience infinite pleasure. Chilika is blessed with a beauty, which cannot be confined in words. It goes much beyond any imagination; one has to see it to believe.


Places of Interest

Satapara : About 50 km from Puri, Satapara, surrounded by Chilika lake on three sides, is nestled on the eastern shore of the lake. The Irrawady dolphins are the major attraction of Satapada. It also offers the visitors with a beautiful beach on the new mouth where Chilika meets the sea. The sad bar that separates Chilika from the sea is found here.

Sand bar and the mouth of Chilika: One can take a leisurely stroll or spend hours along the endless stretch of the unexplored beach across the sand bar. The blue waters of Chilika and the sea and the silence pervading the atmosphere can give an unforgettable experience. Interested tourists can also contact the forest beat house for having a camp there.

Barunakuda : It is a tiny island situated near Magarmukh with a temple dedicated to Lord Varuna, the God of Wealth and the King of Sea.

Manikapatna : A village named after Manika, a milkmaid who had supposedly sold yogurt to Lord Jagannath and Lord Balabhadra when they were on their way to Kanchi in the disguise of soldiers. The Lords had descended as soldiers to avenge the insult of their devotee King Purushottam Deva (King of Orissa – 15th century AD) by King Kanchi who called him a sweeper as he sweeps chariots of the Lords during the Rath Yatra. On listenting to the episode of the soldiers, Purushottam Deva could realize that they were none other than the two Lords who had come down to help him. Thus, elated the king granted a village to Manika, which came to be known as Manikapatna. Apart from this interesting folklore, this place is also known for the temple of Bhabakundaleswar Shiva, which exists along with a mosque.

Rambha : On the southern end of the Lake Rambha is an ideal place to visit the most beautiful islands in Chilika. Beacon island, located 3 km from Rambha, presents an architectural marvel with a conical pillar and a small room constructed on a submerged mass of rock near Ghantasila hill. The pear shaped Breakfast Island situated between Badakuda and Somolo Island, the Honeymoon Island are among the other islands where tourists can relax for hours.

Barkul : One of the entry points to the lake, Barkul is three hours journey by boat from Satapada. A beautiful Panthanivas and Water Sports Complex with Floating Restaurant and Shikara boats of OTDC Ltd are available for the tourists.


Major Attractions

Nalabana : Famous for the Bird Sanctuary- an asylum for long range migrants in winter.

Birds Island : A haven for resident and migratory birds.

Kalijai : Abode of Goddess Kalijai, the presiding deity of Chilika.

Brahmapura : A scenic spot in between the sea and the lake - an ideal site for viewing small deer, called Baliharina.

Parikud & Malud : Colourful islands within the lake.

Nirmalajhar : (11 km from Rambha and 21 km from Barkul) Famous for a perennial stream with the temple of Goddess Bimala. Also a frequently visited picnic spot.

Narayani : (10 km from Barkul and 22 km from Rambha) By the side of a perennial stream, the shrine of Goddess Narayani adorns the place.

Banpur : (13 km from Barkul and 8 from Balugaon) The revered shrines of Goddess Bhagabati and Daksh-Prajapati make this a centre for religious activities.

Taptapani : (125 km from Barkul and 100 km from Rambha) A pleasant health resort with a hot sulphur spring having medicinal properties. The water of the spring is channelised to the bath-tubs of Panthanivas for steam bath

Gopalpur-on-sea : (75 km from Barkul and 50 km from Rambha) An ancient seaport, reminding of the maritime glory of Orissa in the past. Presently it is a favourite seaside resort for many tourists.


Approach

Air : Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport – 105 km from Barkul, 130 km from Rambha and 110 km from Satapada. In idan Airlines has flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai. Other Airlines like Jetlite, Indigo, Air Deccan and Kingfisher have flights from different metropolis of the country to Bhubaneswar.

Rail : The Kolkata-Chennai rail route of East Coast Railway touches Chilika lake at Balugaon, Chilika, Khallikote and Rambha. The nearest railway station for Barkul is Balugaon (5 km) and for Satapada at Puri (50 km)

Road : The Chennai bound NH No. 5 linking Kolkata-Cuttack-Bhubaneswar-Balugaon-Barkul-Rambha-Berhampur and Visakhapatnam runs along the lake. Satapada is only 50 km by road from Puri.
Buses and Taxis to Chilika are available at Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Puri and Berhampur. Autorickshaws are available at Balugaon for Barkul.
OTDC and other Private Tour Operators provide both A/C and non-A/C luxury coaches and cars from Puri and Bhubaneswar at reasonable rates.

Cruise : Motor lauches of OTDC Ltd. Are available at Barkul, Rambha and Satapada and of the Revenue Department at Balugaon. Country boats can be hired from Private Operators at these places.


Accommodation


OTDC’s Panthanivas at Rambha, Tel (06810) 278346/211078,
Sri Krishna Lodge at Barkul, Hawa Mahal, Mob. 99371 51103,
Narayani Lodge, Tel 220521 and Patro Lodge at Balugaon,
Yatrinivas, Satapada, Tel (06752) 262077
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Konark - The Sun Temple



At a distance of 60 km from the capital city Bhubaneswar, is a place called Konark. Having derived its name from Kona meaning Corner and Arka meaning Sun, Konark is also called Arkakshetra. Here at Konark in the proximity of the mesmerizing Chandrabhaga beach stands a marvel of architectural excellence. A magnificent Sun Temple designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with seven galloping horses and twelve pairs of giant wheels each 10 ft. high fixed on either side, carrying the mythical Sun God across the heaves is the main attraction here, which draws millions of tourists every year.

Built by King Narasimhadeva wayback in the 13th century AD, the Sun Temple at Konark is a brilliant example of the fine skills of the then Oriya architects. It is one of the most stunning monuments dedicated to religious architecture and has now made its way to the list of World Heritage Sites. More popularly known as the Black Pagoda, this Sun Temple is a culmination of Orissan Temple Architecture-the flickering glimpse of a dying lamp. The images carved on the walls of the temple seem to have been infused with life by the expert hands of the architects. The main temple in the shape of a chariot along with several supplementary shrines, separate groups of statuary and the refectory in enclosed in a courtyard of 865 ft. X 540 ft. A detached structure with a square plan called Natamandir (dancing hall) faces the main flight of steps. The artistic, military, religious, social and domestic aspects of 13th century Orissa are beautifully chronicled in stone at Konark.

The dancing figures in various poses (mudras) are gracefully carved to create a mesmerizing treat for the eyes. The fantasy created by the stone carving s here leaves the onlookers in a trance. Konark Sun Temple is one of those rare monuments of the world, which can boost of an unrestrained abundance of plastic decoration. Every single image has been chiseled and moulded with such fine artistry that one has to see it to believe.

Adding to such beauty is the wonderful sea-beach at Chandrabhaga famous for its spectacular sunrise. Such is the charisma of Konark that the heart develops an instant affinity towards the place, which lasts for a lifetime.


Places of Interest

The Sun Temple : A World Heritage Monument

“ Here the Language of stone surpasses the language of man”, thus said Rabindranath Tagore describing the beauty of Konark.

“Had Konark been discovered first and the Taj Mahal at Agra later by the Europeans, then there is no doubt that Taj would have taken a second place in the mind of the world”, remarked the noted Art Historian Charles Fabri.
Entry Fee : * Rs. 10.00/- for Indians per head
* US $5 or Rs. 250/- for Foreigners per head

*Rates subject to change

The Museum : An excellent collection of sculptures from the ruins of the temple can be found in the museum run by the Archaeological Survey of India adjacent to the temple. 
Entry Fee : Rs. 5/- per head (Friday closed)

The Beach : The Chandrabhaga beach at Konark is one of the most beautiful and pristine beaches of India. Well – known for its spectacular sunrise, the Chandrabhaga beach is 35 km away from the Golden Beach at Puri, on the Marine Drive. Along the entire road, one can stop anywhere to enjoy the beach. The beauty of the Chandrabhaga beach can leave any visitor spell-bound. Besides, the long stretch of casuarinas provide an excellent picnic spot where one can have lots of fun and frolic.

The Konark Festival : The Konark Festival is an annual event organized from December 1-5 every year by the State Department of Tourism. During this Festival, classical dancers from the entire nation mesmerize the audience with their brilliant performances. Amidst the stokes of the musical instruments, tinkling of the anklets and stunning movements of the dancers, the Konark Temple seems to be infused with life.


Other Attractions


Ramachandi – (8km) Temple of Goddess Ramachandi on the confluence of river Kushabhadra with the sea and also a nice picnic spot.

Beleswar – (20 km) A Saiva Shrine on the sea.

Balighai – (25km) Sea Beach and Sea Turtle Research Centre.

Kapileswar – (10 km) Saiva shrine on desolate sand dunes

Kurum – (8km) Excavated Buddhist site

Kakatpur – (25km) Shrine of Goddess Mangala on river Prachi.

Chourasi – (35km) Temple of Goddess Barahi, a typical order of temple architecture and also the temple of Laxmi-Narayan, believed to be worshipped by saint poet Shri Jayadev of Kenduvilwa.


Approach

Air : Bhubaneswar is the nearest Airport – 65km. Indian Airlines has flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Mumbai. Other Airlines like Jetlite, Indigo, Air Deccan and Kingfisher have flights from different metropolis of the country to Bhubaneswar.

Rail & Road : The nearest railheads are Bhubaneswar and Puri. 65 km from Bhubaneswar and 35 km from Puri on Marine Drive, Konark is connected by good all-weather motorable roads. Public and Tourist Bus Services and Taxis are available.


Accommodation


(STD Code No. 06758)
Yatrinivas : Tel : 236820 and Panthanivas : Tel : 236831 of OTDC;

Other Hotels

Labanya Lodge, Tel : 236430; Banita Lodge, Tel : 236491; Hotel Sunrise & Royal Lodge, Tel : 236818



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